Issue 2015
No. 3
(44)
POLITICAL INSTITUTES, PROCESSES AND TECHNOLOGIES
Polkhovsky Dmitry V., Kenina Ksenia A., Trishkina Maria N.
214-217
284
This article focuses on the effective use of e-services in the banking sector. The authors identified in the paper the concept of electronic banking services, as well as the basic theoretical aspects. The authors analyzed the effectiveness of electronic banking services, VTB 24 , and made a survey, ...resulting in a developed a proposal for a new credit card.
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Zelinskaya Elena L.
210-214
273
In the article is designated the importance of tourism as a branch of a social production, is given the concept of the industry of hospitality, are designated the problems of development of tourist branch of the Crimea. Is designated the importance and the significance of increasing of level of huma...n resource management in a control system of the enterprises of the industry of hospitality, using the best foreign and domestic experience. Are analysed works as of foreign theorists of management of behavior of workers in the organizations, and works of the Russian scientists in which general-theoretical and methodological bases of human resource management in the organizations of various profile of activity are opened. Is given the definition of the concept В«personnel management systemВ», as special type of administrative activity. Are designated the object and subject of management in a control system of human resources at the enterprises of service trade as parts of the managing director and operated subsystems. Are defined the main stages of creation of a personnel management system. Are described the features of creation of a personnel management system depending on type of the enterprise: new, acting, reorganized. Are designated key subsystems in structures of human resource management and are given their main functions in the course of justification, developments, acceptances and implementation of administrative decisions. Is proved the need of optimization of a personnel management system taking into account practical application of the modern forms of government.
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Adzienko Vsevolod L., Popova Ekaterina A., Kotovskaya Oksana V.
203-209
290
This article describes the methods of teaching the subject "Economic theory" from the perspective of the competence-based approach to quality assurance training of pharmacists. In addition to traditional teaching methods students use innovative - business game. Detailed description of the business g...ame "Business idea" is given in the work.
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Kornienko Tatyana Anatolievna
197-202
282
In article activity of the two stages of the integration processes in the countries of Eastern Europe associated with the modernization of the political institutions in the second half and the end of XX century is considered. Indicate different level of involvement of the Eastern European region in ...the European integration process, the inequality of development, differentiation trends, the impact of joining the European Union are defined. The author pays special attention of the real differentiation in Eastern Europe, which are determined by the course of the European integration and its manifestations in the Eastern European expanse. As a result, the author comes to conclusion that the current situation related to the loss of political sovereignty of the Central European countries and further modernization is possible in the new geopolitical conditions.
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Gavrilina Nataliya Ev.
189-191
272
In article the most important questions of functioning of the Union State in the conditions of geopolitical crisis are considered. The author analyzes problems and prospects of the Russian-Belarusian relations, distinctions in an assessment of the Ukrainian crisis, a problem in foreign trade, the po...ints of view of political elite on world politics and a role of the Euroasian Economic Union as alternative center of force in new realities.
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Mironova Julia G.
192-197
283
The article analyzes the regional characteristics of demographic characteristics of young people in the Astrakhan region. The study of the demographic potential of the youth, understanding of the changes in the demographics of the youth group at the regional level, are of great scientific theoretica...l and practical significance. Modern living conditions have an impact on values and moral guidance of young people, depending on many factors, including the region of residence and social groups to which they belong. Young people are a hidden resource and chief agent of social change taking place in the country. The aim of the study is to analyze statistical indicators of demographic indicators of youth as a social group in the period from 2005 to 2014. The main source of information is the official statistics of the Territorial Department of the Federal State Statistics Service of the Astrakhan region. The article presents a comparative analysis of demographic and migration processes at all levels occurring in the youth group. The study author concludes that the region has been a recent decline in the number of young people, the birth rate is increasing, and morbidity and mortality of young people declines, the number of cohabitation and children born in wedlock. Analysis of regional demographic processes occurring in youth increases the representativeness and effectiveness of their forecasting regional youth policy.
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Abazaliyeva Madina M., Tambiyeva Zurida S.
183-188
298
In this article authors paid attention to the purpose of the system modernization of public administration which is carried out in the Russian Federation - optimization of activity of public authorities at the federal, regional and local levels, formation of clear and functionally transparent system... of authorities with clear split of their competence. The administrative reform representing - the package of measures directed on optimization of government, decrease in level of bureaucracy and reduction of staff of the officials and measures directed on distribution of duties and responsibility of the authorities on administrative levels became the most important element of such modernization, certainly. Efficiency of activity of the state is defined not so much by the width of coverage of the spheres controlled by it, how many real observance of public interests, effectiveness of political and legal mechanisms in the country therefore it isn't casual that at the turn of the century the problem of administrative reforming became priority for many countries, including Russia. Need of administrative reform for the country assumes statement of a question of reconsideration of a role of public service taking into account influence of various factors on the course of reform of a management system. The world economic crisis, process of change of polarity in the world, need of revision of the valuable and ideological content of political process, emergence of new threats and risks of safety of society demand creation of a new paradigm of political management that will undoubtedly be reflected in relationship of the state and society in modern conditions.
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Lomovtseva Nataliya N., Klimovich Luydmila V.
176-183
320
The results of housing and communal services (HCS) reforming in the Russian Federation by the example of the Ulyanovsk region were analysed in this article. The main quantitative and qualitative parameters characterizing the development of the sector for the period of 2000-2012 were examined in this... study. There is a comparative analysis of the effectiveness of the reform implementation nationwide and in the Ulyanovsk region. Some actual problems of the housing and communal services sector were highlighted in this article. The authors pay attention to the following issues: a low level of private investment in the sector; a high percentage of physical depreciation of infrastructure in the housing and communal services sector and its slow modernization; substandard methods of tariffs formation and their opacity; a problem of resource saving and poor quality of provided services; the absence of an effective system of housing management, despite some various legislative forms of this management. Each of these issues mentioned above was analysed in terms of estimated data that is reflected in the tables and graphs. The comparative analysis let the authors conclude that the targets, which had been set by the reformers, are totally unachieved. This sector is still non-competitive and it leads to further involvement of public authorities in its regulation, including financial matters. The analysis of reforming of the housing and communal services system in the former socialist countries shows that problems and trends in the development of this sector are similar and reforming takes quite a long period of time.
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Barbirotto Patricio Ignacio
173-176
294
The paper takes into account the development of modern nations and modern nationalities and its contemporary evolution. The current affirmed model of nation is the Civic Nation model, based on elements as laws and citizenship. Such a model coexist in states with multiple Ethnic Nationalities (an ide...a developed in XIX century based more on cultural elements). This model is the one pursued by the Russian Federation, adopting the Rossijan Civic Nation to embrace all the Ethnic Nationalities inhabitating the country. The historical analysis on the development of nationalism is based on the MA Thesis in International Relations 'Bosnia and Herzegovina: Nationalism and Constitutionalism', Patricio Ignacio Barbirotto, University Ca' Foscari of Venice, Italy, 2013.
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Vlasenko Maksim A.
167-173
342
The issue of corruption is one of the central problems for the modern social sciences. In its development involved both the law and the sociology, political and historical science. Particular attention is paid to the corruption among the bureaucracy and the political elite. It is generally accepted ...that corruption in the highest echelons of power is a testament to their poor training and inability to legal ways to solve complex problem issues. It is this aspect invariably causes an increased interest in the community and is a key to assessing the quality of the professional activity of certain politicians and elite groups. A comprehensive analysis of the corruption phenomenon as a socio-political reality enables civil society to make more clear and complete portrait of the authorities to formulate their demands to remedy defects indigenous bureaucratic apparatus and withdraw cooperation with the authorities for a constructive dialogue.
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Nunuev Said-Hamzat M.
161-167
286
The article identifies directions of confessional policy of the Russian Federation in respect of Islamic religious associations in the context of national security policy. Attention is paid to the legal regulation of confessional policy and its goal-setting in the speeches of political leaders of th...e state. The influence of the institutional structure of the Islamic religious associations in the confessional policy is established. Recommendations on improvement of methods of interaction of the state with Islamic religious associations in countering extremism are made. The forecast of development of Russian confessional policy in the area of the spread of Islam is done.
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Philipenko Evgeniy Valerevich
154-161
268
The article investigates political culture. The methodology of I.Wallerstein’s world-system analysis is employed as a foundation of this investigation. There are some disadvantages of G. Almond - S. Verba’s conception are considered. Significant problem of contradictions between classes (“clas...s struggle”) and status groups is resolving in world-system perspective. Geoculture is cultural modus of modern world-system and a way of its legitimation. Different standards of legitimate cultural forms are caused by geoculture. Moreover, geoculture co-opts different ways of cultural resistance. The paper demonstrates, that universalism and particularism (as racism and sexism) has ambivalent influence on political culture, political behavior and cooptation different social groups into different zones of the world-system (“core”, “semi-periphery” and “periphery”). Culture is a battleground for preferences inside the world-system. Nation is result of class struggle and political design of the modern world-system. Social changes are used to covering antagonistic character of process inside world-system. That’s why conception of “permanent revolution” can be used as explanatory model for mode of legitimation and masking current world-system’s political structure. From the standpoint of geoculture cultural policy is not the only type of interaction between culture and politics. Alternative view is cultural exploitation for explanation of political changes and legitimation of political process.
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Tuleshov Tokhtar D.
149-154
260
Integration became the most important trend of modern development of political and economic space. The engine of integration processes in Eurasia is Kazakhstan which managed to involve Russia and China in this process. The Euroasian integration allows to establish the balance of forces, necessary fo...r collective security, and counterbalances promoting developments of a dialogue form of the international relations. The foreign policy of Euroasian Union countries is directed on conflict prevention in counterbalance to a policy of В«the operated chaosВ» and В«color revolutionsВ».
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Suslikova Olga N.
133-138
263
Ethnic identity is a key psychological factor that determines the nature of interethnic interaction in a multi-ethnic region. The subject of the research is the ethnical identity dynamic of Russian young men dominating in Astrakhan region. The empirical research aims at comparative analysis of chang...es in ethnical identity of Russian boys and girls within the ten-year period. The study bases on the technique developed by G.U. Soldatova. The results obtained revealed the shift of respondents’ ethnical identity to hyperidentity. The latter can be psychological defense reaction to the global worsening of attitude to Russia and the Russians. The changes in ethnical identity of Russian youth can entail tension of interethnic relations in poly-ethnic area.
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Dalakov Zaurbek N.
138-141
270
The article highlights the issues associated with the development of political institutions, public authorities, and emerging with the barriers of religious and socio-economic nature. The author tries to outline the key points affecting the stabilization of the ethno-political situation....
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Yakovlev Maxim V.
141-148
291
The four theoretical models of democracy which are created by researchers of CIS-countries analyzed in the article: “controlled”, “sovereign”, “spectator” and “traditional collectivist”, also are identified their similarities and differences. Concludes that all of them have a common ...framework in the form of the traditional values of a strong central government and managed political participation of citizens with economic development priority over civil rights and liberties. Therefore, these models are aimed at to justify and maintain the existing political regimes, but not at the establishment of genuine democracy. The essential similarity of these concepts of democracy (albeit incorrect) formed in different countries, independently of each other suggests the possibility of creating a single model for successful establishment and maintenance of democracy in the CIS countries, which share a common history and cultural elements.
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Pokhilko Alexander Рђ.
129-133
283
In the present article the problem of the В«Islamic threatВ» reveals the socio-political origins of В«IslamismВ», analyzes the potential of Islamic teachings as a mobilizing and integrating the social forces represented in the comparative description of the factors showing the relationship of politi...cal radicalism and religious extremism, fundamentalism, revealed how evolution irrational phenomena, creating the basis for the modernization of the counter and the democratization of society.
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Dubinkina T.Yu.
121-124
269
Article is devoted to increase of a role of influence of print media on formation of image of the state, in the conditions of increase of a flow of information and its globalization. The journalistic community and mass media, especially newspapers and other publications, are the defining factor of e...mergence, development and settlement of political, economic and social crises. Mass media and, in particular, press organs, are obliged to observe the moral and professional principles, commitment which is especially significant during the periods of crises. Observance of these norms, aspiration to show true succession of events, motivation of the public to active participation in political life of the country, introduction of own contribution to political development of the state are one of the main duties of mass media. Prosecution of the mercenary purposes, insincerity in submission of information, its discrepancy, exaggeration, an unilaterality, distortion and concealment, fear to reflect a true situation and concealment of some facts, immorality, intimidation, hostility suggestion, distribution of untrue, fictional reports, subjectivity, lack of an independent position and creation of far-fetched, antimoral ideas not only doesn't belong to duties of mass media, but also stirs them to work, does harm to formation of internal and external image of the state.
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Penkina Valentina A.
124-128
280
The practice of protection of information of sovereignty in the USA, China and some Muslim countries, as a form of combating destructive influence on political and religious grounds, the characteristics and priorities of the information security aspects allocated two strategies of protection of info...rmation of sovereignty, which can be called as В«offensiveВ» and В«defensiveВ». Offensive strategy is used for information warfare to achieve and consolidate their political dominance (primarily the United States and the instruments of U.S. information policy - the current leadership of Ukraine, the Baltic States), offensive tactics also adhere to a terrorist organization (the ISIS, al-Qaeda). В«DefensiveВ» tactic is to reform the legislation in the sphere of protection of information sovereignty. The conclusion is made about the optimal combination of the first and second methods, based not on confrontation but to use soft power to stop information warfare, stabilization and structural information globalization.
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Davydova Radmila A.
115-121
289
The article suggests the analysis of Russian civil society based on the culture-specific concepts of political developments. The author points out the difficulties of civil society establishment and the forms of interaction of government authorities with civic institutions. The main focus of the stu...dy is establishment of civil society in Astrakhan region in compliance to potential of public perception of region population. The following main features and methods were systematized: constructive dialog, creating the atmosphere of respect to people's perception, cooperation structure, increasing of the level of trust between power authorities and society. The substantiated conclusion made by the author is the following: civic institutions development and social partnership effectiveness are conditioning factors boosting the responsibility of both government authorities and local government.
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Gandaloeva Madina T.
109-115
278
The article analyzes the functions of social networks at the different stages of the electoral process. The author conciders that web 2.0 technology has been actively enter into this process (we were considered such networks as: Interactive map of electoral districts of Moscow, all-Russian base of e...lectoral commissions В«WikiuikiВ», В«Map of violationsВ»). This allows: Р°) at the stage of formation of electoral districts social networks help to attract a human resource to their improvement; Р±) election commissions conduct information explanatory activity in social media and by that grows interests and literacy of the population in the sphere of electoral law; РІ) СЃrowdsourcing platforms on which citizens share the remarks on work of the commissions allow to trace violations; Рі) candidates mobilize their voters through those same social networks. The resource potential of such networks allows you to create a platform for interaction primarily between citizens, then the citizens and the government, to develop technologies aimed at mobilizing human potential. They allow an increasing number of citizens to feel a sense of belonging, to feel their importance and influence on the political processes.
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Vasilieva Inna A.
99-109
272
The formation of the tourism cluster in the North Caucasus will help to solve migration, socio-economic problems, will help to achieve social prosperity and economic progress, as well as reduce the growth of terrorist threats that have changed the situation in the region....
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Novoselov Sergey V.
92-98
261
The article says that increasingly in the political lexicon used the word В«warВ». A variety of wars is astounding. Appeared weapons which are not connected with traditional weapons and can be used covertly, including without detection real side behind the use of these weapons. If earlier it was pos...sible to clearly separate from each other political coercion and armed clashes, conventional war and terrorist operations, financial and economic sabotage and guerrilla, today everything is mixed up in some sort of single, sometimes inseparable whole. And yet, despite different terminology, almost all experts agree that now the armed forces and society faced with entirely new threats and challenges that may not be reflected traditional forms and methods. Terrorist attacks against buildings of the Pentagon in Washington and the World trade center in New York on 11 September 2001 were a frightening examples of how the new principles of war are brought to life. The boundary between the concepts of war and peace disappears, as does the distinction between military and civilian may disappear in the future. Recently to solve interstate problems existing in the modern world, in addition to the traditional diplomatic and military operations have increasingly used technology for indirect actions that undermine the state rival on the inside. Names such technologies are many: В«soft power, smart powerВ», the В«controlled chaosВ», В«the information warВ», В«warfareВ», В«hybrid warВ», etc. Consider these concepts and focus of this article.
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Grishin Nikolai V.
83-92
291
The paper formulated the problem of the governing the institution of elections at the supranational level. The paper observes the role of international intergovernmental organizations such as the UN, the OSCE, the Organization of American States, the African Union in electoral governance. The paper ...evaluates the activities of the Venice Commission of the Council of Europe on the development of electoral institutions. The basic functions, problems and prospects of participation of international organizations in the management of elections are analyzed. The episodic nature of international electoral assistance that prevailed in the XX century is replaced by a long-term and systematic approach at the present stage. The list of issues of the electoral process in the sphere of attention of international actors are been expanded. The continental international organizations are the pioneers in the development of innovative international regulatory institutions in the electoral process. It is advisable to reorientate of international organizations by overcoming their focus only on the former socialist and developing countries. Equal attention to all countries and the transition to a policy of universal standards can unlock the potential of the international regulation of the electoral process.
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Vautumyan Arushan A., Kornienko Tatyana A.
78-82
287
Modernization is a national challenge China in the XXI century and carried out within the political and socio-economic transformation. The author pays special attention on the peculiarities of the Chinese model of modernization in the political sphere, where always there is a gradual democratization... of both the inner-life and representative bodies and administrative mechanisms.It is noted that in the context of China's modernization is almost impossible without a large-scale reliance on traditional systems of ethical, spiritual and intellectual values.
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Usmanov Rafik H., Jawad Jalali Z.
71-77
293
The study authors analyzed the modern concept of geopolitics and on the basis of new facts and realities of globalization confirm the need to update the principles and methods of international cooperation. The basic tendencies of development of modern geopolitical processes of the Caspian states and... issues of national security with substantial energy resources. This article shows the role and importance of natural hydrocarbon resources in the Caspian region and the prospect of international relations with partner countries and competitors. We consider the prospect of inter-ethnic and inter-continental transport and communications areas В«east - westВ» and В«north - southВ» on a movable joint of the dominant areas of influence of the three world religions - Christianity, Islam and Buddhism. The attention to cooperation between Russia and the Islamic Republic of Iran during the global inequalities and countering the United States and Western countries. As a result, conclusions about what to coordinate cooperation between the littoral states and their national security, as well as the development of a common civilization is necessary to determine the position of the geopolitical center of the Caspian region.
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Zhiltsov Sergej S.
64-71
278
When the Soviet Union collapsed, newly independent states appeared on the shores of the Caspian, the horizons of which have significantly widened due to the development of hydrocarbon reserves. This has been essentially promoted by the formation of export pipelines in the east-west direction. We wil...l note that the Soviet pipeline system was created in the north-south direction and intended for managing flows of oil and gas in the interests of the entire state. As for the new hydrocarbon-rich states of the Caspian Region, changing the direction of energy flows has become a key task of their foreign and domestic policy. It is no accident that in the last 15-20 years, regional and extra-regional players have become involved in an extremely intense fight for access to the Caspian’s oil and gas, as well as actively engaged in building infrastructure for their transportation to the consumers. In the past 20 years, the Caspian countries have succeeded in forming new energy flows and their fields are capable of satisfying the growing needs of the European countries and China for oil and gas. Energy flows are irrevocably tied to the hydrocarbon resources of Kazakhstan (the das condensate field of Karachaganak), Turkmenistan (the gas field of Galkynysh) and Azerbaijan (the oil field of Azeri-Chirag-Guneshli and the gas field of Shah Deniz).
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Yakimets Vladimir N., Nicovsciy Larisa I.
57-64
274
Discusses the problems of interaction between government and civil society in the field of public policy in the context of management theory of public values, which stress the importance of their cooperation in determining the content of public values, the joint establishment of В«agendaВ» in the pr...ocess of democratic dialogue. On the basis of a new measuring tool - test the solvency of the institutions of public policy - identified В«weaknessesВ» in the functioning of public institutions and suggests ways to improve them.
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Moshchelkov Eugene N.
50-56
303
The article deals with the issues of the current stage of the national educational system development. The author identifies positive and negative aspects of the “Bologna system”, examines the historical parallels. The author notes that the process of “bacheloristion” leads to a change in th...e philosophy and ideology of education that the educational process is going according to a plan of an English globalization process that the unwinding of one-way mobility, suggest that Russia is working against a well-designed, well-planned and paid long-term destructive education strategy.
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Tsybul'skaya Lyudmila A.
218-224
293
In work application of methods economic-mathematical modeling for management of objects of intellectual property rights is considered. Functions of useful use economic-mathematical methods and models are presented. The algorithm of modeling of process of management of objects of intellectual propert...y is offered. On the basis of data of Public service of intellectual property of Ukraine the analysis of a condition of intellectual property is carried out. The modeling hypothesis is presented - the state indicators of intellectual property depend on innovative activity of corporate sector and establishments of the Crimea and in general Ukraine, that is the system with feedback is formed, namely: the corporate sector and establishments of the Crimea and all country in the economic, creative activity make a certain intellectual product which realize in the market (external or internal) or by means of which improve the competitive position in the market. To the discretion of the management of the enterprises and establishments partially or in full this development is protected by the property right before use in the market environment that at this stage and forms days off - resultant indicators of functioning of system of intellectual property. On the basis of this hypothesis expected indicators are presented, administrative recommendations are offered and conclusions are drawn.
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Matsuy Elena A., Smirnova D. Sh.
224-233
403
Assesses the investment potential of the Astrakhan region on the basis of the eight subspecies of potentials. A comparison of the investment potential of the region with the regions of the southern Federal district. Conclusions on the investment potential of the Astrakhan region for the years 2010-2...013.
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Rybalchenko Irina E., Yugay Michael T.
233-236
276
The authors of the article describe theoretical and methodological problems of quality management in the high-tech medical aid, show it’s specifics, highlight two approaches to monitoring the quality and suggest calculation models of quality standards. Authors also raises the issue of economic eff...iciency of the implementation of standards in the high-tech medical aid. The article is recommended for medical organizations and public health management organizations.
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NATIONAL HISTORY
Vinogradov Sergej V.
45-49
284
This article continues the series of author’s research in the history of mixed economy in the 1920s. This time in the field of vision of the author become the development of such an important sphere of economic as trade. The attempt to restrict the trade, realized by the Bolsheviks during the «wa...r communism», ended to fail dismally at the time of the proclamation of the new economic policy in 1921. There was no other sphere of the economy where revival of private capital 1920s was so powerful and clearly how to trade. At first, it was connect with the ability to quickly return invested and get a high profits. This fact, along with a stable tendency of the middle peasantry not to cross the social border and become prosperous, in despite of the loud appeals of party propagandists, said that the great mass of the population did not believe in the long-term of the new economic policy, because it proclaimed the same policy who carried out the "war communism". Thus, the ordinary citizens of the USSR were the best forecasters than expatriated during the civil war of the country elite. Some of elite marked university degrees and extensive experience in the managing of the Russian Empire economy (S. Prokopovich, L. Pumpyanskiy et al.) to believe in the possibility of change the Bolshevik regime by the new economic policy. The authorities were forced to strengthen the state trade, responding to the economic challenge of the private capital in the trade, but a special stake on the revival of the consumers' cooperatives. State and cooperative trade enterprises were supplied with scarce goods, provided credits on favorable terms, skilled personnel. In this article, on a specific example of the meat trade in Astrakhan, shows how competition between private entrepreneurs and cooperatives has resulted to the destruction of the hidden cartel agreement, to improve the quality of the customer service, and to a significant reduction in prices in the middle of the 1920s. The example of the success cooperation in the retail trade is the activities of the cooperative retail network in Saratov, the other large cities of the Lower Volga region. However, the author shows important shortcomings in the work of the state and cooperative trade, on the examples taken from the archive and public sources. The article concludes that the absence of the competition with private capital in the state and cooperative trade put systemic problems that have become in full measure after the rejection of the mixed economy and the new economic policy. It is deficit, bureaucratization, absent of the stimulus for the initiative and work productivity, etc. The Soviet economic system could not oppose anything these problems, except repressive companies, which were sporadic, and which could improve the situation in the trade.
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Rabadanova Albina U.
39-45
268
At the article discussed trade and economic relations of the peoples of the North Caucasus and Russia with analysis the archival, historical and ethnographic materials. There are overviews of all types of trade goods, participants of exchange operations, the characteristics of conducting trading act...ivities in different centers. It is concluded that the development of trade contributed both the favorable geographical position as a trading center of the Caucasus and the international situation during the study period. The Russian administration walled cities, built by the Caucasian defensive line, guarantee the safety of the local population lives, business activities, organized exchange markets and sales. All of this largely than military action, it strengthened the position of Russia in the Caucasus and approach the local population with Russian. Expansion of trade and economic relations with the Russian North Caucasus led to increased domestic production, increasing the amount of raw materials (madder, raw silk), expanding the range of manufactured goods. The walled cities reduce to handicraft production centers and major shopping centers. The author also gives information about the monopolization of trade by the Russian authorities, lists the products for which trade was established monopoly. According to the author, in the period under review, shopping centers have played an important role in trade and economic integration of the peoples of the North Caucasus from Russia. They were transit points in these trade relations.
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LГј Hui, Zhou Lixia, Yuan Lili
33-39
283
On September 15, 1952 the Soviet Union and China signed В«The contract on assistance and cooperation in cultivation and production of rubber between People's Republic of China and the Soviet UnionВ». According to this contract, the Soviet Union assumed the obligation to allow China a loan and the eq...uipment and to deliver experts, and also to render other types of help, with the purpose to arrange cultivation and production of rubber in the People's Republic of China; China assumed the obligation to repay the loan with produced goods. The most suitable climatic conditions for this production were on Hainan island, which served as an incitement to its development. In ten years of cooperation this production ran a difficult way from В«great boomВ» to В«great changeВ». This article explores three aspects of history of this cooperation: positive role of the Soviet Union and its negative influence, and also the mistakes in rubber production management made by the Chinese policy.
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Artemkin Anton N.
27-33
259
At the beginning of the XIX century Alexander I forced to take the reform of the education system of the country. Starting with the establishment of ministries, including established and the ministry of education, the creation of the three universities and the approval of the statute of the universi...ty in 1804, he is trying to create a clear structure of the entire public education system. All stages of the education system, including: parish schools, district schools, grammar schools and, finally, the university had to be complementary, resulting in subsequent establishment have not taught that in the previous. When creating such a system there are the first unrecorded things that become a serious problem for the public education system, the task of which is placed to form and train national. The first failure government is trying to take into account in its future policy, but circumstances force him to replace the liberal conservative course in government education.
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Kozlov Sergey A.
22-27
269
Official editions for the period of the middle XIX - beginning of XX century in the Russian province influenced greatly the formation of social and cultural environment. Whilst their typological classification is still being controversial and can be difficult. In terms of the official press of Novgo...rod province the typological characteristics and evolutional dynamic of such editions is being reviewed. General analogies and main differences in type formation as well as its tendencies have been identified. Also such notions as В«province gazetteВ» and В«eparchy gazetteВ».
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Novikova Elena V.
18-22
290
The article highlights the creation of the Soviet education system in the city of Sevastopol in the 20-ies of the XX century. In November 1920, an order of the Crimean department of national education on the submission of education of the city of Sevastopol to the Board of National Education was iss...ued. It was formed from the deputies of the city council. To enhance the management efficiency of the members of the Sevastopol City Council there were established sections in various areas, including on national education. The members of the public education had the task of working out the protocols of inspection of educational institutions. In the early 20-ies of XX century in Sevastopol there were left 27 schools of the 1st and 2nd stages attended by about 5 thousand students. The issue of placement of schools in suitable training rooms was solved for a long time. The employees of the Department of Public Education paid special attention to financing of a school network. There wasn’t enough money, so the members of the City Council repeatedly asked for the subsidies to the state. Money came irregularly. School authorities were forced to seek financing on their own. In view of the circumstances (civil war, famine, 1921), the Soviet government could not fulfill its promise of an immediate introduction of free education. Tuition fees were not charged only in the elementary grades. Parents had to pay the tuition fees at secondary schools. The insufficient financing of the entire education system influenced the position of the teaching staff of educational institutions. Many teachers were fired. The reasons were not only difficult economic conditions. The system of training and education of students underwent the most serious transformations. The program had to be changed significantly due to the new tasks of the Soviet government to establish a unified labor school. The most difficult challenge for the education sector was severe consequences of the earthquake in 1927. At each meeting, the Board of Education addressed the issue of additional financing for repairs and equipment of school premises.
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Trekhbratov Boris A.
12-18
280
In the article on the basis of different original sources is investigated creation of the black Sea committee of the All-russian peasant union (Р’РљРЎ) and other peasant organizations, being the prototype of independent peasant party....
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HISTORY OF PHILOSOPHY
Nikandrov Aleksey V.
237-243
263
The article discusses the concept of the political role of intellectuals, invited the famous Italian political philosopher Norberto Bobbio, reveals the origins of this concept; shows historical circumstances responsible for its elaborations, debate and discussions that prompted thinker to problem st...atement the problem of the role of intellectuals. The Bobbio’s concept role of the of intellectuals in politics proposed in his book «Politics and culture» (1955), is a coherent, philosophically sound concept, relevant to this day. The purpose of Bobbio in this book is to present intellectuals as «people of culture» and to justify the provision according to which intellectuals are the protagonists and defenders of culture, can be solved by scientists as a response to the various ideas and theories that put the developments of a culrure dependent on political goals and imperatives. The concept of intellectuals nominated by Bobbio, derives from his political views and justify them: thus, on the basis of assumptions regarding the role of intellectuals in politics is democratic liberalism advocated thinker in discussions with the Communists.
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Ulanov Mergen S.
244-249
267
The article investigates the process of understanding of Buddhism in the Russian religious philosophy of the В«Silver AgeВ». The study showed that Russian philosophers, despite hristianotsentrizm, recognized the important role of Buddhism in the world culture, aware of, and appreciates its moral val...ues. In addition, comparing the Buddhist doctrine and Russian religious philosophy, can be found a number of common points.
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Bedaev Aleksandr I.
249-255
262
The present article considers the issue of the genesis of the idea of В«Holly RussiaВ» and some most wide spread viewpoints on this topic. The author makes an attempt to define the time the idea of В«Holly RussiaВ» originated, prerequisites of its appearing and its content. The author contests the o...pinion of the researchers who regard the origination of the concept of В«Holly RussiaВ» be of the same period when this phrase was mentioned for the first time. Drawing distinctions between the verbal expression of the idea of В«Holly RussiaВ» and its meaning, the author suggests that the idea might appear in the 11
- 13
cc. In the author’s opinion to study the idea of «Holly Russia» is it necessary to explore both written sources and other compounds of culture: templar architecture, iconography, folklore, miniature pictorial art and others. The author treats «Holly Russia”» as a semantic field - a certain reality that ensures the stability of the Russian medieval culture and as a form of Russian cultural identity. Among the prerequisites of this idea the author places the entelechia-eidetic compound of the mentality of the Russian people, which arises from the times of the pagan Rus. The article presents a number of aspects displaying the complexity and disambiguate of the idea. The following aspects comprise the idea of «Holly Russia»: contraposition of Russia to other peoples, purification suffering within panentheism, contempt to everything material and preference of spiritual, akribeia, «Russiannes» as orthoxiness, Rus as the last outpost of Orthodox, who prevents the world from the Judgment day by its sanctity.
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Podvoisky Leonid Ya.
255-260
355
The subject of love is eternal both for an individual and for the humanity. It is eternal for philosophy either. The philosophy itself is love to wisdom. Love is old as the world and at the same time it is always young. The article shows how the phenomenon of love was studied in Russia in XIX and XX... centuries and the modern state of the research. The attention is paid to the necessity to include the subject В«Philosophy of LoveВ» into the modern educational process. It may be studied in the complex of other anthropological subjects.
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PHILOSOPHICAL ANTROPOLOGY, PHILOSOPHY OF CULTURE
Yakushenkov Sergey N.
261-266
324
The article discusses the dichotomy of the perception of the new territories, representing the two sometimes conflicting cognitive models, defined by the author through the terms of topophilia and topophobia. According to the author, these two models of perceptions of new lands are reflected in two ...other universal models of society: utopia and dystopia. Colonization of new lands, especially in modern times, very often was expressed through these two models. One model was based on the principles of perception of the new space from the point of view of its symbolic connection with the idea of Paradise, the other - on the contrary, was based on the idea of hostility of an unknown land, their opposition to the civilization, which ultimately led to the desire to populate it with various criminal elements, thereby freeing the metropolis of unwanted and dangerous persons. Frontier territory of being a remote land, was perceived very often from the points of view of these two models. The history of the USA, England, France knows many cases the perception of frontier territories or as a new Paradise, or special prisons for criminals. The colonization of new territories by France sometimes happened due to the desire to find a way to isolate criminal elements from mainstream French society, leaving them to themselves on remote Islands. This was the fate of some territories in Australia, which were settled by criminals deported from the UK.
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Romanova Anna P.
266-271
265
The article is aimed at development of a new typology of intercultural communications, carried out in the frontier territories. Cross-cultural relations in the frontier that is the territory of flexible boundaries are characterized by specific nature and complexity as the frontier itself is a hetero...topic space. There is no common typology of such relations that would be applicable for any frontier (American, Siberian, Asian, etc.). The methodology of this research is represented first of all by heterotopic theory itself. Considering the frontier as the heterotopic space of intercultural communications, we can reveal all the variety of intercultural communications, to compare them with communications within other territories. To confirm our typology we use the materials of narrative sources, which describe the life and intercultural communications within frontier territories, mainly in diachronic aspect. From our point of view, the narrative sources, linked with the Caucasus frontier, are the most illustrative for the Russian discourse. In the article there is given the author’s variant of typology of cross-cultural communications in the frontier territories. There are integrative, separational and confrontational types of intercultural contacts that are confirmed by the narrative sources. The article also points out transgressive processes, going on in the frontier during intercultural communications.
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Topchiev Mikhail S.
271-275
291
The article is devoted to the analysis of domestic and foreign discourses, dedicated to civilizational security problems. Since the term «civilizational security» is rather polemical, the author considers the issue on legitimacy of the analyzed concept itself. The main objective of the article is ...to reveal the difference in the interpretations of this term in domestic and foreign discourses on the basis of barbarism / civilization dichotomy interpretation. The main methodology of the research is a comparative analysis of the last years’ scientific papers. The article determines the difference in approaches to a basic concept «civilization». In the Western interpretation civilization is defined as a high level of society development with all the relevant characteristics, while in the domestic one, it is a victory over barbarism. The difference in «civilization» concept interpretation also influences on the difference in «civilizational security» term interpretation. On the basis of the comparative analysis, there is made a conclusion that civilizational security issue in the Western and domestic scientific discourses have rather significant differences. In the domestic literature, the concept of civilizational security is primarily linked with Russia’s security and has a certain messianic connotation. In the Western literature, it is more detailed and practically oriented, it has close meaning to the concept «security culture».
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Khlyscheva Elena V.
275-280
265
Being heterotopy space, media culture is the intermediary between society and the state, society and the power. Media culture must integrate all elements of society. Objective information is necessary for dialogue between the personality and the power. But media, being a support of any state, operat...es with the mythologized information that involves simplification of world’s picture where familiar images appear, the main is the opposition «Our» and «Stranger», ordering the world, accurately dividing it into «good» and «evil». Today the forged information about historical past, which is transformed in interests of certain political forces, is acted as a Stranger. Especially the Soviet era is forged in scientific works, books, series. The fair criticism of shortcomings of the Soviet system is combined with frank slanderous falsifications which purpose is destruction the idea of the creative potential of the Soviet model and introduction of new mythology. Refusal from mythological cliches is necessary, but it is rather difficultly to do, because in the mass-society media use images. checked by time and willingly perceived by the mass person.
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Chernikova Valentina E., Gara Victoria G.
280-285
273
The article deals with the topical issues of the interaction of moral consciousness and moral culture. The aim of the article is to analyze the process and conditions of the formation of moral culture and its elements on the base of the works of prominent philosophers and sociologists. The moral cul...ture is considered as a complex unity, which synthesizes moral consciousness, moral motives and moral values. The moral values are considered as socio-cultural points of society, and moral culture is the criterion of morality. It is underlined that in modern times there has been a transformation of the system of moral values. The special attention is paid to the interpretation of the concepts of В«moralВ» and В«moralityВ». It is noted that the process of formation of the moral culture is connected with the moral motivation which is formed as a result of the impact of social, cultural and historical factors. It has been concluded that in the context of moral culture the moral consciousness was a specific manifestation of moral standards and moral evaluations.
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Gritsenko Vasiliy P., Ryzhankova Olga V.
285-293
274
The modern theater of Japanese dance is analyzed in this article. The purpose of the article is consideration of language of dance of Buto from the point of view of the anthropological bases and cultural the practician of Japan. Features of assimilation of classical and nonclassical dance in Japanes...e culture are considered. It is explained why Buto's dance is hardly identified with habitual ideas of Europeans of dance. The authors consider opinions of domestic and foreign scientists. The primary attention is paid to Tatsumi Hidzikat's creativity. Biographic and social prerequisites of theater of dance of Hidzikat are characterized. The authors show as external calls and social shocks of Japanese were semiotics imprinted in their corporal and mental figurativity. Modernization of ethnic culture and dance under the influence of social cataclysms is described. It is shown how Hidzikat was created by the style. It leaned on the French literature, the western experimental art, the western art theater, Japanese folklore. East bases and motives of dance of Buto are specified: meditation, energiyny practicians, Buddhism. The authors pay attention to special abilities of Hidzikat: he was interested in language of a human body, possessed ability В«to pass through itselfВ» that language of movements which existed in culture, authentic for it. His body was very pliable and capable to storing of all universum of movements of native culture. The developed reflection form on understanding the kinesicheskikh of forms of language as parts of the vital world was also found in Tatsumi. Evolution of dance of Buto from aggressive and instinctive to anthropologically eco-friendly form is shown. Buto's dance shakes by the singularity of a form for the European. In it the whole layers and cuts of Japanese culture, her asceticism are imprinted. The understanding of this dance is impossible without knowledge of its anthropological and ethnocultural bases, a way of life of Japanese from which he grew up.
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Kryukova Natalia V.
293-297
274
The article deals with some aspects of the history of the emergence and existence of the Germans on the Crimean peninsula in the XIX-XXI century. The analysis of the problem investigation degree is presented, the reasons for the necessity of social and philosophical analysis of the problem of nation...al minorities are grounded. The question of the origin of the phenomenon of В«Crimean GermansВ» is studied, the issues of management, education and religion of the Crimean Germans are discussed, the changes in their strength are characterized. In the course of the investigation it was discovered that, being an innumerous ethnic group in the Crimea, Crimean Germans had a fairly high level of economic development and a significant degree of education of the population. Being one of the deported peoples from the territory of the Crimea, this ethnic group needs a real implementation of measures of state support in its revival and development.
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Stychinsky Maxim S.
298-303
236
The article covers one of the most actual consequences of the world globalization - a phenomenon of mass culture. Cultural differences are one of the most important causes of global tension and conflicts. Global distribution of mass culture seems a positive trend because single universal basis for i...ntercultural dialogue is forming. Accordingly, the phenomenon of mass culture is objective consequence of the process of global integration.
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Vakhmenin Vasily N.
303-310
249
The article considers the problem of developing mass in social space. The insight of mass as unstable, amorphous, anonymous communion devoid of internal ties is a basis for search and identification of external factor of its integration. Structural analysis of mass shows that the only form of relati...ons typical for it is demonstration of regard from each individual forming mass to a common object, the so-called “object of regard of mass”. Correlation of uncritical perception characteristic for mass with image sensitivity of reality revealed that “object of regard” is an image which contains uncompromising meaning - a confabulated image. Factors which make this image successful and hence having simulative potential are defined in this article. These images structure mass consciousness and make it possible to simulate socialization of an individual, which results in distortion of sociocultural space. The latter, in its turn, marks the becoming of “mass society.” To point out the complexity of this process, the typology of “objects of regard”, that lets us deduce various types of mass activity, is given. The author mentions growing significance of “objects of regard” in modern times and strengthening of mass activity integral to the above mentioned process, a brief evaluation of this tendency is given.
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Ternitskaya Svetlana V.
310-315
233
The article deals with the urgent problem, i.e. the revelation of regularities of formation of safety subjects’ qualities in higher education and the development of the appropriate methodological systems of teaching the personal and social safety. The author carries out the analysis for social and... pedagogical approaches to the personal and social safety of graduating humanist students, the implementation of which will favor the introduction of the elements of safety pedagogics into the educational process at higher school. When carrying out the analysis, the author specified the following pedagogical tasks: education of a person oriented to the creation of himself and the world in the context of unity with the surrounding society, nature, techno-environment; formation of the personal and social safety standards related to the students’ training; updating of the personal and social safety study; implementation of instructional technology taking care of health; functioning of the personality-oriented educational process, the main point of which is the cooperation of a pedagogue and a student. The protecting, training, educational, personality developing and creative approaches to the personal and social safety were used during the analysis. The author believes that the development of the whole educational process on the basis of unification of training and education in the sphere of personal and social safety is required. In this connection the necessity of influence on world outlook, emotional and volitional, motivational spheres should be taken into consideration. The indicators of the formation of the students' readiness for the personal and social safety are their awareness of value and the desire for its implementation, the display of interest and personality understanding of the personal and social safety standards.
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Skolota Zoya N.
315-321
210
In this article the problem of the phenomenon of user-generated videos in the web-hosting the example of a web service YouTube is discussed. The author puts forward possible reasons for the growing popularity of this form of cultural participation. Forms of user video content have been analysed. It ...was classified of video material. Ethical and aesthetic components have been pointed. The conclusion about the future development was made.
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Yakushenkova Olesya S.
321-326
241
Frontier according to the Foucault’s theoretical approach can be looked at as a heterotopic space. Although Foucault does not use the concept of heterotopia for describing Frontier areas, the characteristics of heterotopic spaces he suggests let us think that his approach is very productive in rel...ation to the frontier. Difficult conditions of such space forces a woman to break traditional gender patterns. Both in real life and in media images we see an active transgression of women, who breaks the stereotypes of traditional female behavior. Similar examples we can find in the history of the United States, Russia and China. Modern Chinese cinema, although not always being correct in historical details, however, focuses on of frontier woman’s transgression. She becomes often a warrior, a savage, able to withstand men and even dominate them; her female sexuality is minimized or represented in grotesque way. Even if she's sexy, she's sexually aggressive. However, the meaning of such transformation is always the same one: in times of crisis, a woman can perform «male» gender roles and act in a masculine type of behavior, but once the crisis has passed, she is obliged to return to traditional feminine pattern.
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Karabuschenko Natalya B., Ivaschenko Aleksader V., Chkhikvadze Tinatin V., Pilishvili Tatyana S.
326-330
236
The article provides an overview English-language and Russian language psychological studies devoted to the problem of person’s spirituality. It is defined point of divergence in understanding of the person’s spirituality. There are explored structural and functional components of the person’s... spirituality.
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Lebedeva Irena V., Bicharova Mariya M.
330-337
280
The article is devoted to the issues of cultural security in modern Europe, and the policy of multiculturalism. The problems of lack of understanding between the migrants and their host community, the desire to preserve their own identity, not dissolve in the “melting pot” of cultural diversity,... are considered today in a new context. It is also about the movement PEGIDA (patriotic Europeans against the Islamization of the West), which blames immigrants for the problems of the modern society. Heads of State have to put a lot of effort to maintain intercultural interaction and balance between “the own” and “the other” in a multicultural and multiethnic society which makes the basis of European cultural security today. The opinion of the Europeans and their attitude towards migrants also differ. However, most people in Europe, expressing their opposition to the flow of migrants to their countries also voiced against the PEGIDA movement and draw parallels with fascism.
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SCIENTIFIC LIFE
Rezakov Ravil G.
338-342
198
The В«political cultureВ» is one of the most actual subject in domestic social science. Most often this subject connects with behavior of ruling elite and their leaders, and in the civil relations with society. Elite tries to adapt for themselves the existing political traditions, to use them as a t...ool of the power. Political elite of different countries behaves according to the native traditions. In this context the consideration of their cultural bases allows to make more accurately diagnosis of their general professional quality and to formulate recommendations about overcoming of the existing shortcomings.
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Dzhantaleeva Madina Sh.
343-350
206
This article deals with the role of political elites in the integration process of the two countries by identifying the effectiveness of their (elites) activities in the development of cross-border cooperation, as well as identify the proportion of their autonomy from Central government in decision ...making on relevant issues.
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Fedin Sergey A.
351-356
223
In article on materials of archives of the Astrakhan region activity of quick and KGB office of camp for prisoners of war No. 204 on formation of a secret-service network for identification of the war criminals making crimes in the territory of the USSR, and also those who tried to destabilize a sit...uation in camps is recreated. According to the leading documents of People's Commissariat for Internal Affairs-Ministry of Internal Affairs nazi criminals shared on two categories: main war criminals and criminals. The Vnutrilagerny agency played a significant role in disclosure of war criminals among prisoners.
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Krasnozhenova Elena E.
357-364
209
The article presents a public policy aimed at organizing social support of workers and employees of industrial enterprises in the conditions of the Lower Volga region of the Great Patriotic War. Shows the work of trade unions in the supply of workers and employees of food and basic necessities, hous...ehold organization, medical and cultural services. In ensuring food workers to apply differentiated rules that depend on the nature of the work and working conditions. Additional equipment received workers overfulfilled production quotas. It becomes widespread catering. If trade unions were created by separating the working supply. A large part of the industrial workers had satisfactory living conditions, worked in unsuitable unsanitary conditions. In the cities of the Lower Volga region created a holiday home for the industrial workers. Considerable attention was paid to a social security. The article shows the difficulties and shortcomings which existed in the implementation of the state policy on social support industrial workers in military terms.
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