Issue 2015
No. 1
(42)
NATIONAL HISTORY
Darmilova Ella N., Borlakova Farizat Рђ., Abazalieva Larisa Kh.
12-19
331
The paper presents a comprehensive analysis of the assembly office of Russia. The author sought to emphasize the dependence of the case management system of the existing management system. He notes that in the XIII-XIV centuries expands the scope of the assembly material. Paperwork is a prerequisite... for social and economic development of the Russian lands. However, to talk about the current state of the system cannot control. the major political, social and economic reforms were closely associated with the transformations in the field of public administration and public office, which reflects and reinforces the system of governance and change along with it. Assessing reflected in the assembly material scope, the author states that almost of business documents are public law character. Policy documents, even in international legal instruments are not available. State was formed not in the legal contract, and on the basis of political traditions and political-military capabilities of the political elites.
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Kornilova Irina M.
19-24
453
This work is devoted to the development of higher education in Russia at the late XIX
and early XX
century. Changes in the socio-economic life of the country, especially the needs of the emerging industrial production, the emerging shoots of capitalist relations... in agriculture, the complexity of the administrative structure of the country demanded the education of young people. The beginning of XX
century was a time of intense social, economic, political and cultural development of Russia and equally rapid development of the national high school. In the late XIX
and early XX
centuries became a question about the need for reform of higher education. Revolutionary and liberal-minded professors, as well as public figures and journalists widely discussed the problems and contradictions in the development of higher education of the Russian Empire. They were so obvious that the authorities were forced to take some measures at least for the "pacification of public opinion". Requests to increase allocations to universities repeatedly been made to the government and the State Duma, but the deputies rejected their hard. An important feature of the development of higher education in Russia of the early twentieth century became active development of alternative higher education, received in those years called "non-governmental". The first of these universities have appeared in the 1860s. The Revolution of 1905 gave rise to "non-governmental" higher education. The emergence of alternative higher school was a reflection of the views of a certain part of the Russian intelligentsia, entrepreneurs and philanthropists who are not satisfied by existing restrictions reception, organization and content of the educational process at state universities, lack of training for a variety of specialties.
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Imasheva Marina M.
24-31
397
In the early XX
century social and economic transformation happens in the environment Astrakhan Muslim bourgeoisie. the establishment of a new system of primary education among the Muslims of the Russian Empire, founded on the principles of jadidism, was one result of the formatio...n of a new type Tatar businessman. primary school outside of religious communities began to open in different parts of the country with a significant Muslim population. In Astrakhan province this school became a primary school "Darul-ADAP", open cultural and educational society "Shuri-Islam" in 1906. The school became the main guide jadeski pedagogy in the region, in which children were trained local Muslim bourgeoisie.
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Astashkin Dmitriy Yu.
32-39
379
The Doctors' plot was a prominent example of the Soviet anti-Semitic policy of the post-war period. It was accompanied by show trials and anti-Semitic propaganda in state-run mass media. The Soviet society of that period was scared and spread Anti-Semitic rumors and gossip. The KGB paid special atte...ntion to record them. According to the KGB files certain Soviet citizens supported anti-Semitic policy of Nazis and justified the Holocaust. After the death of Joseph Stalin the new Soviet leadership declared that The Doctors' plot was fabricated, the accused Jews were released. However anti-Semitic general mood was still strong among the Soviet population in regions.
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Grishin Nikolay V.
40-42
341
The paper analyzes the content and the main results of the collective monographic study of the phenomenon of Russian statehood in the acute period of Russian history, edited by R.V. Evstifeev. The book under review is prepared in the 100th anniversary of the First World War and is the first interdis...ciplinary study of this kind.
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POLITICAL INSTITUTES, PROCESSES AND TECHNOLOGIES
Sytin Andrey G.
43-50
516
The article is dedicated to the memory of the eminent political scientist Robert Alan Dahl, died in 2014, and aged 98. The article makes an effort to designate crucial directions in the study of his heritage. First of all, it is the study of his scientific research methodology. The author reveals th...at R. Dahl as a researcher belongs to the behaviorist school of thought; however, many of his researches go beyond the study of the political behavior. Secondly, it is the study of Dahl’s approach to the problematics of political power. Dahl’s situation analysis of division of powers in New Haven and the discussion caused by his proceedings are of interest to the researchers. Thirdly, it is the study of Dahl’s approach to the problematics of the democracy. The author shows that Dahl’s approach, in a sense, unites the principles of descriptive and normative approaches to the interpretation of the democracy. Fourthly, as the author demonstrates, Dahl’s ideas about the issues connected with the dynamics of the democracy such as: criterions of democratic process, compatibility of democracy and free market, extra-constitutional grounds of the democratic order, opportunities of the “cosmopolitan democracy” are of interest.
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Belevskaya Yuliya Yu., Volochaeva Oksana F.
51-55
663
Not totalitarian, namely a strong state is a state that has the following qualities: moral power, economic power, has qualitatively functioning state institutions-established inverse relationship between government and society, as well as a social state. In addition, without which one cannot speak a...bout the listed items, the state is strong, if it can protect its citizens their rights and freedoms, as well as protection from interference in its internal affairs from the outside. The moral power of the state multipartite concept. It includes a person's love for his homeland, and spiritual connection between individuals who are aware of themselves as part of a single community, and national ideology. The task is to issue a strong state and to fix based on the national mentality, culture and set of values of society national idea. The people are not a simple sum of individuals living in the moment, a defined territory, and there is a community of people who are aware of their belonging to the historical heritage left by previous generations, to settle in the area and changing along with it.
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Boytsova Olga Yu.
55-61
356
The article considers the theoretical bases and consequences of management approach in the interpretation of the policy, under which its content is a rational, evidence-based action to solve social problems. According to management approach named “managerism”, politics is understood as policy: e...ither as the public administration or as social engineering. Discussing the theoretical differences between versions of the managerism, the atrticle specifies as the most important grounds of this approach the imperatives of rationality, solidarity and universalism. Managerism, claiming and promoting the idea of a non-political nature of the State, understands it as "service institute”, guaranteeing the common good and acting in the interest of all citizens. In this context, making policy is treated as scientific rather than political decision; the processes of social control are derived from the confrontation between different interests groups; layer, responsible for the management, is proclaimed as "politically innocent" - acting in the public interest. The article shows the theoretical investigation of management approach and the internal contradictions in the thesis of unpolitical nature of rational bureaucracy.
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Budovskaya Olesya V.
62-68
346
The article deals with mutually beneficial fast-growing interregional contacts and relations, which are considered to be one of the most important factors for social and economic development of the country, for social and political stability and for territorial integrity of the state. Being a very i...mportant feature of the Russian Federalism, interregional relations along with the vertical power consolidation plays a specific strategic part in the maintenance of the Russian State stability and dynamism. The problem of interregional leveling is like the way of conflict resolution between equality and efficiency. The economic efficiency growth of the country as a whole has never occurred due to all state regions. The efficiency growth inevitably leads to the emergence and deepening of interregional contrasts, growing inequality between regions - "growth poles", peripherals and semi-peripherals.
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Zubova Oksana G.
69-75
353
In article described a social portrait of the modern extremist, the mechanisms involved in the youth extremism based on the analysis of indictments and convictions for violent crimes for 2010-2013 years. Is detected in the main channel of dissemination of harmful information content through social n...etworks on the Internet. The necessity of socio-legal counteract this phenomenon.
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Monin Vadim V.
75-82
312
The paper analyzes preliminary results of 2014 local government reform by the example of Astrakhan region. It presents the correspondence analysis of issues facing municipalities by the end of 2013, stated aims of the reform and preliminary results obtained by the end of 2014. It dwells on the probl...ems unsettled in the course of reform; it explores the concept of local government reform and the amendments to the federal laws developed on this basis; it investigates the practice of implementing federal legislation in Astrakhan region and the concept of local self-government in Astrakhan region presented by the administration of the governor. The paper addresses the period of 2014. The conclusions and proposals for the development of local government in Astrakhan region have been submitted.
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Chemerinsky Konstantin V.
82-89
530
The paper is devoted to consideration of the reasonableness of the use of administrative prejudice as a means of criminalizing acts in the criminal law of Russia. On the example of the rules with blanket disposition, the conclusion about the effectiveness of the use of administrative prejudice, grou...nded view of the need to expand the use of this tool in order to comply with the principle of guilt in criminal law and to facilitate the tasks of the law enforcer to bring to justice those responsible for crimes against blanket composition.
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Stavitskiy Andrey V.
89-96
333
The article considers the problem of positioning the Ukrainian project, which is based on a systematic organized terminological and semantic substitution. This substitution can justify the historical legitimacy of the Ukrainian project and the right to education of the Ukrainian state. And also crea...te the illusion of solving a number of social and political problems. For this national anxious Ukrainians realized total recoding of consciousness Ukrainian citizens to justify separation of Ukraine from Russian civilization and its subsequent split. Split Russian civilization allows to weaken Russia and to take full control of its resources. The article reveals the reasons, motivations and processing methods used by Ukrainian "elite" to realize the Ukrainian project. The article examines the basic qualities of the Ukrainian "elite" in the light of its objectives. Examines the question of what role the West devotes to the project "Ukraine" and what consequences await Ukraine. Shows harmfulness of the Ukrainian project for Ukraine and its citizens.
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Alasaniya Kira Yu.
96-102
348
The article examines a postmodernist concept of hyperreality in the political context. A specific interest is connected with analyzing this concept in terms of the real state - the United States of America. The works of the outstanding postmodernist philosophers Umberto Eco and Jean Baudrillard are ...examined in the text of the article. The parallelisms in interpreting the phenomenon of political hyperreality by these two authors are revealed; the differences in their understanding of this notion are shown.
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Baranov Nikolay A.
102-110
765
In the XXI
century beginning there was a change of priorities in a world policy: soft force as a preferable variant of influence on other countries and the people began to alternate with the rigid force connected with application of traditional power measures of influence. Such sy...mbiosis has received the name of "clever forceВ», including a wide tooling of foreign policy influence: diplomatic, economic, military, political, legal and cultural which application can be as separate, and in aggregate. The Russian Federation in the policy uses both soft, and rigid force, giving a priority to soft force in the future.
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Yemuzova Evelina A., Nefedov Serge A.
111-117
349
The conclusion locates in the present article that in the modern world there is a change of beneficiaries of a world order. Universal interests gradually give way to interests tightly egoistic. The understanding of these changes allows more exact assessment to the events in modern world politics, ne...cessary for designing of an adequate political policy.
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Stankevich Galina V., Kosov Gennadiy V.
117-126
363
This article analyzes the penetration of ideas Euroislam in the political life of the United Kingdom and other European countries. There are some common trends specific to the dissemination of ideas of Euro-Islam in the European Union and the means for their incorporation. We prove that the Euro-Isl...am is seen as theorists and political practices as a way of integration of Muslims into European society.
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Nikandrov Aleksey V.
126-134
331
The article discusses the changes in intellectual and politics field in Western Europe, which took place after the Second World War. Western European intellectuals gained by this time an anormous impact on politics, which did not suit the American political tlite, to develop plans to establish full ...control not only over the economy and politics of Western Europe, but also to expand and strengthen the USA presence in the culture of Western Europe, eshecially in Italy and France. The article analyzes the ways in which American ideologists intended to eliminate from politics in Western Europe impact factor intellectuals on political processes and dtcisions.
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Marmilova Yekaterina P.
135-139
326
The Law В«The Uniformed and Overseas Citizens Absentee Voting ActВ» was adopted by the USA Congress in 1986. This is one of the key US law, which is the pride of both chambers of Congress. It establishes dates, rules, forms and methods of for the absentee voting US citizens who are abroad. The artic...le describes the current problems of law enforcement of the Act. The article was written in the framework of a scientific database ProQuest, which includes more than 90,000 authoritative publishers. The author comes to the conclusion that the the specific difficulties in ensuring the electoral rights of Americans scattered around the world, especially in active service in Armed forces in time of war have led to the frequent revisions existing laws vote.
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Gamidov Sanan Salekh ogly
139-149
324
Geopolitical position of Azerbaijan long since drew to it attention of near and far actors. Without going deep into history of Persian-ottoman or Russian-British rivalry for influence and domination, it is possible to tell, as today Azerbaijan is in focus of close international attention. In article... considered priorities of Azerbaijan in foreign policy and geopolitics over the past few years. Here is given the analysis of a current state of investment policy, regional policy of Azerbaijan and the large international projects which are carried out by the country. Membership of Azerbaijan in a number of the authoritative international organizations is of great importance for definition of priorities of foreign policy. Azerbaijan possessing from an advantage strategic ground, a geostrategicheska an important position on a joint of Europe and Asia, keeping features peculiar to it in all areas of political and spiritual and cultural life, having incorporated formed of synthesis of values of the West and the East of quality, Azerbaijan chose the line of integration into the world community. On the way of realization of this choice the Azerbaijani state, on the one hand, studies world experience and defines model of the economic and political development, and with another, - according to the parameters accepted in the international sphere enters interstate communications for protection of the national interests.
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Golovchenko Natalya A.
149-155
339
The press of political parties of the Russian Federation is a unique information resource that can influence public opinion, the dynamics of social, political and cultural life of the State. In the late 20th and early 21st centuries political parties of Russia held their own information policies, tr...ying to expand its influence in the electoral environment. Experience this rarely got into the field of view of researchers, although it very interesting in the context of the development of modern Russian political press and media. In the present article analyzed the political potential of the party press of Russia, the sources of their funding and the degree of influence on the public consciousness. The author concludes that in the post-Soviet period, the press has been actively used for various political forces for the redistribution of power and property. Press the left parties influence grew mainly in search of alternatives to the social development periods, acute political crisis of 1991-1993, the confrontation in the 1996 presidential election, the economic crisis of 1998, the stabilization of the political system as the information policy of Russia in many ways defined the "party of power", based on an extensive network of official Government and party newspapers. At the beginning of the 21st century party printing ceased to be a key tool of influence on the masses, the power of the dissolved into the new information flows. However, many party publications, especially newspapers, opposition still tried to use his chance for a possible breakout of the political organization to power.
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Sazhina Antonina I.
156-162
333
The article deals with the highlights some issues of the Transbaikal region provincial political and educational governance (subdivision of the Transbaikal region political and educational work of the provincial department of national education) on the organization of the elimination of illiteracy a...nd political education of the adult population in 1923-1926. Decisions party forums and decrees of the Soviet government was determined that work as one of the most important elements of the socialist transformation of the Russian state and society. However, on the path to achieve this goal were a number of obstacles, including lack of funds and qualified personnel, lack of methodological materials that can be used in institutions for adults, as well as an ambiguous attitude towards this work of the population. The article examines the main control measures to address these problems, including the creation of a system of education and educational institutions for adults (items of eradicate illiteracy and schools for uneducated, clubs, village reading rooms), their financial, organizational and methodological support, involvement in them population. In the article assesses its role in the eradication of illiteracy and adult education organization Transbaikal region. The article is written on the basis of materials deposited in the funds of the State Archive of the Transbaikal region and the State Archive of the Khabarovsk region.
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Obidin Nikita A.
162-173
495
Dynamics of Internet penetration in the Russian society has been steadily increasing from year to year, with the functions that the Internet provides, it becomes all the more. Now the Internet is able to provide many opportunities not only its ordinary users, but also representatives of civil societ...y, as will be discussed in this paper. The article investigates the current state of the global Internet in our country, the work covers the basic ways of using the Internet civil society, identified related problems and make suggestions of possible solutions to these problems. In conclusion, the article provides a conclusion about the necessity of creating a single online resource is able to implement the basic ways of the global Internet civil society, thus allowing avoiding or minimizing the identified deficiencies in the work associated with the use of the Internet by civil society.
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History of Philosophy
Stefou Konstantinos Chr
174-184
325
It is well-known that Plato, in his early dialogues, invents many literary devices in order to depict Socrates as the true model of virtue. An example of one of these devices can be found in the Apology and the Crito , where Plato resorts to the analogy between Socrates and Achilles. Before the poss...ibility of death, they must both perform certain deeds that are characterised by bravery and endurance and are in compliance with the values they represent. Thus, the concept of bravery furnishes the occasion for further reflection on the two systems of values that Socrates and Achilles represent. However, where does this analogy cease to be absolute? A closer examination of Apology 28a3-29c1 and Crito 43a-44b5 shows that the Achillean system of values fails to provide a consistent model of conduct according to which someone’s words and deeds are in absolute harmony. On the contrary, the Socratic model, which discloses with absolute consistency the faithful application of its ethical dictates, represents a more consistent, effective and beneficial model for the human: the just deed.
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Publication retracted: 2021-05-25
Moshchelkov Yevgeniy N.
184-193
314
The paper provides a comprehensive analysis of the interdependence of political thought and political history that existed in the national debate of political literature in the second half of the XIРҐ - early XX century. The author considers the work of leading Russian scientists of that time, discu...ss this topic in the pages of his works very active and fruitful . Made while ideas are popular and modern scientific thought, finding in them a lot of valuable tips on contemporary political events and scientific theories.
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Publication retracted: 2021-05-25
Karabushchenko Natalya B., Ivashchenko Aleksandr V., Chkhikvadze Tinatin V., Pilishvili Tatyana S.
194-199
345
The article considers the problem of spirituality’s manifestation criteria in the field of interpersonal relations. On the basis of these criteria were explored such levels of spirituality as aspiritual, actualization of spiritual needs in communication, realization of spirituality in relation to ...others, spiritual self-actualization.
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Medvedev Nikolay V., Fedotova Yekaterina Yu.
199-209
352
The article deals with comparative analysis of the views of Ludwig Wittgenstein and Martin Heidegger in the definition of the role of silence in the ontological structure of language. Despite the fact that Wittgenstein and Heidegger are representatives of two opposed traditions of philosophizing - a...nalytical and existential-hermeneutic, there are many similar features in the analysis of linguistic thinking in their reasoning. The study shows that Wittgenstein and Heidegger were unanimous in their belief that thought can fully express itself only through speaking and silence. While Wittgenstein considers silence as a way to avoid nonsense when one tries to say something that cannot be clearly expressed in language, Heidegger defines silence as a “source of speech” since language is based on silence. When language is not able to express a thought, silence comes to replace it. Consequently, silence as well as language is a way of expressing thought. The authors reveal not only similarities but also significant differences in the approaches of Wittgenstein and Heidegger in their understanding and interpreting the concepts of “language” and “silence”.
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Shebzukhova Tatyana A.
210-216
304
Historical tourism gives us a lot of valuable observations about how this or that historical era implemented intelligent communication and how communication is redefining obtained in the course of this exchange of experience. It seems to us very interesting to observe the compound of disciplines suc...h as history and philosophy in the study of the above mentioned question. The study results make it possible to take a fresh look at already known things, give them a more adequate assessment.
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Amirkhanyan Anait M., Lebedeva Irena V.
217-221
338
The course of “Creative linguistics” raises a number of complex issues that require theoretical comprehension and understanding of the nature of occurrence of certain linguistic phenomena. Many of the answers to the given questions can be found in the new manual “Let's talk about the strangene...ss of the game ...”,written by Dr. Professor Irina Priorova, which reflects the whole range of problems associated with the phenomenon of language game.
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Karabushchenko Pavel L.
222-233
338
The illusion that the “cold war” ended in 1991, the US mistakenly thought themselves the victors in this war. It was not a victory, because after it was no peace. It was a short respite, a truce, which was soon broken by the US itself. There are no winners in the “cold war”. Everybody is van...quished. “Cold War” is the state of the world in an ever injected enmity and hatred. It was, is and remains the cultural and civilizational conflict of values and geopolitical contradictions of challenging global leadership. In the summer of 2014 it became apparent confrontation with the utmost clarity, giving rise to a new round of the Cold War against Russia and the West.
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Urchukova Saida R.
243-249
323
In relation to modern Russia increase of attention to socio-political and ideological and moral qualities of political elite is caused by the processes of democratization of political system demanding democratic reorientation of the political elite which is shown in liberal and democratic views, int...ellectual courage and independence. Investigating a question of the most productive, useful to society of elite, it is necessary to allocate that subjective criteria - its moral, cultural, educational level, its qualification, and also such most essential criterion as the population attitude towards her also are important for rather full assessment of quality of elite. In article the key role of political elite in political system of modern Russia that predetermines theoretical and practical relevance of conceptual studying of the main tendencies of a federal and regional elitoobrazovaniye as conditions of validity of the analysis and reliability of the forecast of political processes for the purpose of ensuring efficiency of political management is noted. In modern conditions the question of formation of social and productive political elite which can be solved by carrying out effective state personnel policy in the elite sphere which in many respects is defined by the level of openness of elite and a support on a wide social base taking into account will and interests of the most perspective social groups - carriers of the progressive political and social and economic relations is particularly acute.
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Nebratenko Sergey V.
250-256
335
The army has always been one of the main indicators of prestige of the state and political opportunities existing in it power. The quality of the army itself is measured by the level of training of special units that make up its core (its fighting elite). This article is an analysis of the quality o...f special training of elite units of the armed forces of modern Russia, is characterized by the special literature and popular sources of information that reveals the essence of these methods.
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Song Jie
256-266
330
Along with music, wine and wine drinking in Confucian philosophy was built into the general system of rules and rituals and used as "an external method" of self-improvement and for the creation of social space. For Confucianism joint wine drinking - public and ritualized - was an important way of de...signing of society and the whole Universe.
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HISTORY OF PHILOSOPHY
Publication retracted: 2019-11-02
Novoselov S.V.
233-242
428
The article says that since Turkmenistan gained independence - the country remains the most closed in the post-Soviet space. Turkmenistan is unique - here combines a mixture of socialism, eastern khanate and the beginnings of democracy. First president Niyazov managed to create not just an authorita...rian regime, and only in the post-totalitarian dictatorship personality type. The coming to power of his successor G. Berdymuhammedov did not lead to significant changes. Turkmen "thaw" was short-lived. The country once again turned to the cult of personality, now - Arkadag. Although currently Turkmen society for many reasons is not ready for the mood of protest, but the growing discontent and distrust of the regime is beginning to take Arkadag pronounced outlines that in the foreseeable future may acquire a mass character than not use to take advantage of the Turkmen opposition or destructive forces to seize power in the country. At the same time, developments in recent years: the civil war in Tajikistan, the events in Kyrgyzstan, the revolution in the Middle East and a coup d'etat in Ukraine, most likely, will further strengthen the view of the current leadership of Turkmenistan in the necessity of continuing the isolationist policy.
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PHILOSOPHICAL ANTHROPOLOGY, PHILOSOPHY OF CULTURE
Kryatova Natalya V., Petryakova Yelena A.
267-274
349
In this article the authors discusses the dualistic nature of the functioning of social institutions - on the one hand ensuring continuous playback of social practices, stability, on the other - to change social practices, in accordance with the requirements of the society experienced stages of deve...lopment. Exceptional public and social importance of institutions in the educational and occupational structure of the social system. Social institutions act as a regulator of the processes of interaction of individuals regarding the satisfaction of individual needs; are social mechanisms established for the organization and management of processes of life of society, which guarantees the stability of the social system. Immutability of socially important needs of the population provides the stability of the institution. Changes in practice often recorded in the institutional structures at the secondary level. The ordered nature of social institutions is due to the efforts of the management of the regional system, the course of economic and social development of the region. This fact is essential to study the regional peculiarities of functioning of social institutions. The results of the original study conducted by research groups indicate that most actively initiated changes at the level of regions and major corporations. An important role in this process performs structural elements - institutions at various levels. These studies show how industry education institution Astrakhan region included in the process of institutional change. Subjects interaction in the framework of a professional space in the region for the development of engineering staff understand the need to combine efforts of all stakeholders. However, one reason for the lack of institutional activity, according to respondents, is the lack of communication processes between formedness important actors, engineers, training centers, organizations and authorities.
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Romashina Yelena V.
274-281
347
The system of modern education is diverse in forms and methods, but is based on the fundamentals of humanism and democracy. In modern conditions, the development of inclusive education requires constant refinement and adjustment to current trends such as globalization processes and modernization. It... is an indisputable fact that inclusive education promotes more adaptive socialization, provides equal access to quality education. The purpose of inclusive education system is creating a barrier-free environment in the education and training of people with disabilities and social opportunities.
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Aseeva Olga V.
281-288
372
This article deals with the manifestations of social activity in youth as objectively real and virtual space. Marked promising directions of development of virtual network communities, affecting the activity of young people. Given the objective factors that contribute to the social activity of young... people in virtual online communities. Presents the results of the author's research "Social activity of young people in virtual online communities", conducted in 2013-2014 years. in the Belgorod region on the basis of the author constructed instruments. Using the quota multistage sample (в„– = 684 respondents). According to the results of the analysis of indicators drawn conclusions about the impact of virtual communications carried out in online communities, social activity of modern young men and women, as well as presents the possibility to control the functioning of young people in virtual online communities in order to create her social activism in an objectively real space.
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Yakushenkov Sergey N.
288-298
347
The article analyzes the main approaches to the study of Frontier Theory. In various examples, the author shows the diversity of frontiers as a special cultural model. A special attention is paid to the analysis of frontier model developed by a Siberian scientist I. P. Basalaeva. It has been shown t...he complexity of the definition of the frontier through the prism of the allocation of a number of markers that may be correct for a number of frontier types, and are not correlated with other historical frontiers. In his argument, the author relies mainly on the American frontier, as a reference, as it is the history of the American frontier that formed the basis Frontier Theory. As an alternative criteria, the author offers a number of new frontier markers, which could form the basis for the typology of the frontier. The main criteria for the frontier, according to the author of this article, is its heterotopia, which is the result of a meeting with new natural and cultural landscapes, what invariably leads to the transgression of all actors of frontier relations and a formation of new cultural phenomena.
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Romanova Anna P., Yermukhanova Nagima A.
298-303
347
The article is devoted to the formation of image of Kazakh on the Lower Volga frontier. The authors show the transformation of the views of the Russian population at the Kazakhs during the XIX - early XX centuries, through the prism of concepts Stranger/Other. For the analysis of the position of Ali...en on the frontier authors used the indicators, proposed by Yakushenkova O.S.: locus, temporality, the economy and modus vivendi. All four indicators considered in the dynamics. As a result, the authors conclude that the transformation takes place by way of the Stranger as aggressive savage to the image of Other , a contact neighbor, who accepted the offer rules.
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Kunyashova Svetlana V.
303-308
320
This article presents a philosophical and cultural analysis of the problem of phenomenal myth and its dynamics. The myth is studied in the context of its correlation with the mass consciousness, the human psyche, cultural and social development. Author's view is reflected in the need for interdiscip...linary analysis of myth, registered historical, cultural and contemporary conditions of its actualization (remythologization) as a complex mental-psychological phenomenon.
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Tikhomirov Daniel S.
308-314
348
The research is devoted to those features of Leonid Andreev's oeuvre, which tie him with the tradition of horror fiction. The aim of the work is not only to determine the place of Andreev in the genre history, but to define specific literary techniques and devices, which the writer uses to infuse th...e climate of fear and suspense to his writings. Specific function of Andreev's color-writing, the role of suspense in the narrative development, the motives and characters, referring to the canons of the horror fiction genre are probed in this work. To illustrate those, his short novellas "Eleazar", "Through haze" and the novellette "Scarlet laughter" are studied. The article will be useful to those, who study Andreev's prose and wants to expand the boundaries of the previously studied factors, which influenced his works, as well as to those, who take interest in the history and the peculiarities of the horror fiction in the Russian and foreign literature.
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Chernik Mariya V.
315-320
313
The article investigates regional experience of transformations of system of judicial system and legal proceedings, in connection with in conducting provisions of Judicial reform of 1864 in full in the territory of the Astrakhan province. Projects of the Ministry of Justice on change of system of ju...dicial authorities in the region are considered and the social and economic features of life of the Astrakhan province which affected and on formation, and activity of institute of jurors are revealed, organizational basics and social composition of a jury are covered. As a result the author comes to conclusion that process of formation of organizational structure and activity of a jury of assessors in the Astrakhan province was influenced by a number of factors of both the all-Russian, and local levels.
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Aliev Rastyam T.
320-326
451
Comics, as a modern phenomenon has passed quite a long way from the usual religious stories in pictures, to superhero blockbuster. Ultimately, he is transformed into a culture-factor in the development of popular culture United States, acquiring features of the "litmus test" of state of American soc...iety. Through the prism of analysis of this product, we can observe certain socio-cultural processes occurring at different stages of social development. This article analyzes the comic within the historical retrospective of formation of ideological and cultural values of the American Society of XX century. The author reveals several common steps US history, analyzes the quality content and condition of the comic book in a given period. Based on this study, the author concludes that the comic, as a phenomenon of mass culture, in relation to the social and cultural dynamics of American society need to be considered on two levels: reproductive and reflective; which in turn allows to reassess approaches to understanding this phenomenon.
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Vartumyan Arushan Рђ.
326-343
380
The increase in the array of scientific literature and publications in scientific journals due to the need for the appearance of review articles comparative and analytical analysis. This article attempts to analyze the publications of scientific journal devoted to social and political topics. Suffic...iently capacious and well presented studies combining historical events and their interpretation, political commentary significant social phenomena, philosophical understanding of the phenomena of the real world. Objective: to track the level and quality of scientific knowledge on these topics, identify the publication activity of scientists to trace the emergence of scientific schools and trends in the regional dimension, to designate points of growth for new authors.
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Lebedeva Irena V., Thomas Macho
343-348
367
The article reveals the features of the book by English author Adam Fletcher, who lives and works in Germany and knows the German daily routines and culture enough to tell the reader about it and explain many strange moments. From this book we learn about the most typical German habits and behavior,... that the Germans throw garbage separately, like bio-products, drink Bionade, apfelshorle and mixed drinks, have mixed feelings towards Berlin and hate Bavaria, trust what is written in "Spiegel Online ", breakfast very long, speak out freely about what they think, and use english words in their speech , while trying to maintain their German identity.
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Stompel Yelena M.
348-354
340
The article gives the general survey of the journal “Humanitaria Studia” (Humanitarian Studies), issues 2011-2013. The main problems in the focus of the author’s attention are linguocultural (linguistic and cultural) concepts and linguocultural (linguistic and cultural) types (personalities) a...s the variants of the concept.
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ECONOMICS AND MANAGEMENT OF THE NATIONAL ECONOMY
Volkova Olga A., Ostavnaya Alla N.
355-365
323
The article describes the migration situation in the unrecognized Transnistrian Moldovan Republic. On materials of statistical information and the results of our empirical study the characteristic of remittances to the region, and highlights their role in the socio-economic development of the countr...y. The results of sociological studies illustrate the importance of remittances for migrant families and socio-economic development of the region.
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SCIENTIFIC LIFE
Kovalev Boris N.
367-373
357
The Spanish Blue Division stationed in Novgorod and its vicinity from October 1941 to August 1942. That volunteer unit, an ally of Nazi Germany, arrived at the Eastern Front. The Blue Division took part in the sanguinary battles against the Red Army during the winter of 1941-1942. Later it wasdeploy...ed in the Leningrad region (1942-1943). The Blue Division and Spain were in the limelight of the Russian collaborator press during that period.
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Kameneva Galina N.
374-383
512
The article presents the origin base research analysis of the South Russian' women patriotic activity during the Great Patriotic War. The author analyzed different origin groups including the documents from more than 120 funds, 4 central, 14 regional archives and paid attention on documents of count...ry’s central archives to reconstruct the complete picture of South Russia’s women activity during the war and resume the conclusions. The documental analysis of Russian Federation Ministry of Defense’s Central Archives reflects one of the little-investigated matters of gender regional history: women’s service in army. The present origin base let labor, combat, partisan, socio-political, charity and the military routine issues of the South Russian' women.
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Krasnozhenova Yelena Ye.
383-389
303
This article analyzes the work of local industrial enterprises of the Lower Volga region in the area of the region's population objects of everyday use. The Great Patriotic War led to a reduction of centralized funds of industrial products; thereby Lower Volga systematically loses them. An important... condition for overcoming shortages of consumer goods in the region was the development of a local manufacturing base. The article deals with the most important decisions of the central and regional authorities in this area. Particular attention is paid to the problem of restoring production of industrial goods in Stalingrad and Kalmyk ASSR after their release from the Nazi troops. Showing the problems and difficulties that have taken place in the regional production cooperatives, examined the role of public authorities and departments working supply to eliminate them. Noted that the activities carried out in the Lower Volga region in the field of production of consumer goods at the enterprises of the local industry will increase the amount of their release by the end of the war period.
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