Ufa and Astrakhan: from governors to trade (interregional connections as a factor in the formation of a single all-Russian market in the 19th – early 20th centuries)
Rodnov Mikhail I.
10.54398/1818510Х_2023_4_40
Annotation
The history of interregional contacts is one of the poorly studied topics of Russian historiography. Between Ufa and Astrakhan, despite the vast distances separating these cities, since the 18th century, at least, there have been stable and diverse ties. Many officials, including major administrators, served in both cities. There were strong economic contacts, the basis of which was a common transport communication – the Volga River. With the development of shipping, they intensified, fish, caviar, wine, vegetables, fruits were brought from Astrakhan, and timber was rafted down the Volga from Ufa. The timber trade was the main one, in the semi-desert Astrakhan region there was an acute shortage of forests for heating and construction, a large amount of timber was consumed by fisheries. One of the largest fish merchants of the Caspian region was the merchants Bazilevskiye, who were of Ufa origin. And many Ufa and Astrakhan entrepreneurs were involved in the timber trade. Since the 1870s, branches of the same bank, the Volga-Kama Commercial Bank, operated in both cities. The surviving documentation makes it possible to accurately determine the composition of timber sellers and buyers. The main feature of the timber trade was the widespread use of sales on credit against promissory notes, short-term debt obligations.
Keywords
References
-
Valeev, M. A. Vlast, liberalnoye obshchestvo i revolyutsionnoye dvizheniye v 1905–1907 gg. na osnove gubernskogo goroda Ufy [Power, liberal society and the revolutionary movement in 1905‒1907. on the example of the provincial city of Ufa]. Ufa: Institute of History, Language and Literature of the UFIC RAS; 2009, 140 p.
-
Gvozdikova, I. M. Grazhdanskoye upravleniye v Orenburgskoy gubernii v pervoy polovine XIX v. (1801–1855 gg.) [Civil administration in the Orenburg province in the first half of the 19th cen-tury (1801–1855)]. Ufa: Kitap; 2010, 384 p.
-
Kantimirova, R. I. Ufimskiy gubernator general-mayor Lev Yegorovich Nord [Ufa Governor Major General Lev Yegorovich Nord]. Istoricheskiye portrety: v 5 tomakh [Historical portraits: in 5 vol.]. Ufa: Alpha Advertising; 2019, vol. 1, pp. 53–67.
-
Slovar-albom russkikh deyateley XIX veka v siluetakh, kratkikh kharakteristikakh, nadpisyakh k portretam i epitafiyam P. K. Martyanova (Ezopa – Kaktusa) [Dictionary-album of Russian figures of the 19th century in silhouettes, brief descriptions, inscriptions for portraits and epitaphs of P. K. Martyanov (Aezop – Kaktus)]. St. Petersburg: Tipo-Litography of R. Golik; 1890, 248 p.
-
Materialy k “Russkomu provintsialnomu nekropolyu” velikogo knyazya Nikolaya Mikhay-lovicha. [Materials for the "Russian Provincial Necropolis" of Grand Duke Nikolai Mikhailovich]. St. Petersburg: Dmitriy Bulanin; 2012, vol. 1, 1032 p.
-
National Archives of the Republic of Bashkortostan. Found. I-399, inventory 1, case 8.
-
Orenburgskie gubernskie vedomosti [Orenburg Provincial Gazette]. 1846, 7 September.
-
Orenburgskie gubernskie vedomosti [Orenburg Provincial Gazette]. 1852, 28 July.
-
Orenburgskie gubernskie vedomosti [Orenburg Provincial Gazette]. 1861, 28 October.
-
Pamyatnaya knizhka Astrakhanskoy gubernii na 1887 g. [Commemorative book of the As-trakhan province for 1887]. Astrakhan: Tipografiya gubernskogo upravleniya; 1887, XXVIII. XII, 191, XLIX, 15 p.
-
Pamyatnaya knizhka Astrakhanskoy gubernii 1890 goda [Commemorative book of the As-trakhan province for 1890]. Astrakhan: Tipografiya gubernskogo upravleniya; 1889, 196, 58, 50, 43 p.
-
Rodnov, M. I. Volzhsko-Kamskiy kommercheskiy bank i ufimskoye kupechestvo (vtoraya polovina XIX – nachalo XX veka) [Volga-Kama commercial bank and Ufa merchants (second half of the 19th ‒ early 20th centuries)]. Ufa: KnigaPrint; 2020: 238 p.
-
Rodnov, M. Kupets Vasiliy Ivanovich Nesterov. Istoriya semi i biznesa [Merchant Vasily Ivanovich Nesterov. History of family and business]. Belskiye prostory [Belskie expanses]. 2023, no. 05 (294), May, pp. 109–125.
-
Russian State Historical Archive. Found 595, inventory 3, case 1187.
-
Russian State Historical Archive. Found 595, inventory 3, case 1190.
-
Russkiye banki v 1917 godu. Spravochnyye svedeniya o bankakh s perechnem kreditnykh uchrezhdeniy po gorodam i seleniyam Rossii [Russian banks in 1917. Reference information about the banks with a list of credit institutions in the cities and settlements of Russia]. Petrograd: Svoboda; 1918, 250 p.
-
Sinemorskiye rybolovnyye promysly F. I. Bazilevskogo. Ocherk, sostavlennyy N. Ya. Shmidtom, vrachom sinemorskikh promyslov [Sinemorskie fisheries F. I. Bazilevsky. Essay compiled by N. Ya. Schmidt, doctor of the Sinemorsk crafts]. Astrakhan: Astrakhanskiy listok; 1891, 46 p.
-
Torgovo-promyshlennaya gazeta [Commercial and industrial newspaper]. 1893, November 26 (December 8).
-
Ufimskiy listok obyavleniy i izveshcheniy [Ufa sheet of announcements and notices]. 1885, October 21.
-
Ufimskiy listok obyavleniy i izveshcheniy [Ufa sheet of announcements and notices]. 1887, June 8.
-
Chernikov-Anuchin, A. V. Protoierey Fedor Ivanovich Bazilevskiy [Archpriest Fyodor Iva-novich Bazilevsky]. “Novyye” imena: istoriko-literaturnyye i krayevedcheskiye issledovaniya na Yu-zhnom Urale v XIX – nachale XX vv. [“New” names: historical, literary and local history studies in the Southern Urals in the 19th – early 20th centuries]. St. Petersburg: Svoe izdatelstvo; 2015, pp. 125–162.
Read more