The relevance of ethnic conflicts has always been. Break inter-ethnic hatred may at any time and especially from ignorance of cultural customs and traditions of other nations. This ethnic conflict can be classified as situational. It may arise as a result of intolerance on the one and on the other hand. Organizational conflicts - are excluded, unless they are beneficial to the elites. However, in order to succeed in resolving conflicts etnopoliticheskih, ethnicity should be depoliticized as possible, subject to the priority of human rights and freedom lichnosti. Dialogue and cooperation of the government and ethnic groups - the most sensible way to achieve parity interesov. The article analyzes the likelihood of conflict in the Astrakhan region with historical facts and the evaluation of preventive measures.
