In the article analyzed the book «Philosophy and Culture» from the point of view of the importance attached to it by Platon and his philosophy. It is shown that the author draws attention to the development of Platon’s classic philosophical problems. Among these problems, the problem of a particular ideal and dialectics. Noting the close relationship between Platon and Hegel as the major representatives of objective idealism. Attention was drawn to the idea of the book’s about finding out what the true ideal belongs to Marx. He solved it by identifying labor costs. Emphasize respect E. Ilyenkov to objective idealism in the face of Platon, Kant, Hegel.
