Idleness as an existential epoch
Kostomarov Artur S.
10.54398/1818510Х_2024_1_166
Annotation
In the article idleness is understood not as freedom from labor and work, but as a constitutive principle of human existence. The relevance of the study lies in the attempt to explicate the positive ontological meaning of the phenomenon of idleness and to identify the role and significance of idleness in human existence. The initial idea of the article is an attempt to reveal idleness as a suspension of activity, as a form of existential epoch, which in the ontological perspective allows a person to discover the close as the primary ontological background, with which a person is connected by the essential way of his being; in the anthropological perspective idleness opens to a person his being possibilities, his ethos (form-life), his own way of existence and, finally, idleness is interpreted as a necessary condition of politics. In order to realize its purpose, the study aims to analyze the phenomenon of proximity and the related categories of privation and deprivation in the fundamental ontology of M. Heidegger, to the understanding of amechania in the of V. V. Bibikhin conception and the concepts of activity and potentiality, manner and gesture in the critical philosophy of G. Agamben.
Keywords
References
-
Agamben, Dzh. Gryadushhee soobshchestvo [The Coming Community]. Moscow: Tri kvadrata; 2008, 144 p.
-
Agamben, Dzh. Koster i rasskaz [Bonfire and story]. Moscow: Gryundrisse; 2015, 192 p.
-
Agamben, Dzh. Ostavsheesya vremya: Kommentariy k Poslaniyu k Rimlyanam [Time Remaining: Commentary on the Epistle to the Romans]. Moscow: Novoe literaturnoe obozrenie; 2018, 224 p.
-
Agamben, Dzh. Sredstva bez tseli. Zametki o politike [Means without ends. Notes on politics]. Moscow: Gileya; 2015, 148 p.
-
Agamben, Dzh. Tsarstvo i slava. K teologicheskoy genealogii ekonomiki i upravleniya [Kingdom and Glory. Towards a theological genealogy of economics and management]. St. Petersburg: The Gaidar Institut; St. Petersburg State University; 2019, 552 p.
-
Agamben, Dzh. Chelovek bez soderzhaniya [Man without content]. Moscow: Novoe literaturnoe obozrenie; 2018, 160 p.
-
Agamben, Dzh. Homo sacer. Chto ostaetsya posle Osventsima: arkhiv i svidetel [Homo sacer. What remains after Auschwitz: archive and witness]. Moscow: Evropa; 2012, 192 p.
-
Babanov, A. V. Vzaimosvyaz ontologii i etiki v filosofii V. Bibikhina: avtomaticheskaya nravstvennost [The relationship of ontology and ethics in the philosophy of V. Bibikhin: automatic morality]. Filosofiya. Zhurnal Vysshey shkoly ekonomiki [Philosophy. Journal of the Higher School of Economics]. 2021, vol. 5, no. 1, pp. 126–135, doi: 10.17323/2587-8719-2021-1-126-135.
-
Bibikhin, V. V. Vladimir Venyaminovich Bibikhin – Olga Aleksandrovna Sedakova. Perepiska 1992–2004 [Vladimir Venyaminovich Bibikhin – Olga Aleksandrovna Sedakova. Correspondence 1992–2004]. Moscow: Evropa; 2015, 56 p.
-
Bibikhin, V. V. Sobstvennost. Filosofiya svoego [Property. Philosophy of one’s own]. St. Petersburg: Nauka; 2012, 536 p.
-
Bibikhin, V. V. Chtenie filosofii [Reading philosophy]. St. Petersburg: Nauka; 2009, 436 p.
-
Gusserl, Ye. Idei k chistoy fenomenologii i fenomenologicheskoy filosofii [Ideas for pure phenomenology and phenomenological philosophy]. Moscow: DIK; 1999, vol. 1, 489 p.
-
Lafarg, P. Pravo na len. Religiya i kapital [The right to laziness. Religion and capital]. Moscow: Librokom; 2012, 216 p.
-
Malevich, K. Len kak deystvitelnaya istina chelovechestva [Laziness as the real truth of humanity]. Moscow: Gileya; 1994, 48 p.
-
Marks, K. Kapital [Capital]. Moscow: Lenizdat; 2018, 512 p.
-
Prozumentik, K. V. Siate Inoperosi: poetika bezdeystviya Dzhordzho Agambena [Siate Inoperosi: the poetics of inaction by Giorgio Agamben]. Vestnik Permskogo natsionalnogo issledovatelskogo politekhnicheskogo universiteta. Kultura. Istoriya. Filosofiya. Pravo [Bulletin of the Perm National Research Polytechnic University. Culture. Story. Philosophy. Law]. 2018, no. 4, pp. 7–19. doi: 10.15593/perm.kipf/2018.4.01.
-
Raskov, D, Savickiy S. Utopii prazdnosti i leni [Utopias of idleness and laziness]. Logos. 2019, no. 1, pp. 130–132.
-
Rassel, B. Pokhvala prazdnosti. Skepticheskie esse [In Praise of Idleness. Skeptical essays]. Moscow: AST; 2022, 384 p.
-
Solovey I, V. Samoobrashchenie zhelaniya v granitsakh svobodnogo vremeni [Self-reversal of desire within the boundaries of free time]. Vestnik Udmurtskogo universiteta. Filosofiya. Psikhologiya. Pedagogika [Bulletin of the Udmurt University. Philosophy. Psychology. Pedagogy]. 2014, iss. 4, pp. 19–24.
-
Khaydegger, M. Bytie i vremya [Being and time]. Moscow: Akademicheskiy proekt; 2015, 464 p.
-
Khaydegger, M. Vremya kartiny mira [Time of the picture of the world]. Vremya i bytie (stati i vystupleniya) [Time and Being (articles and speeches)]. Moscow: Respublika; 1993,
pp. 391–407.
-
Shchittsova, T. V. Ponyatie blizkogo i perspektivy geneticheskogo podkhoda v ekzistentsialnoy antropologii i etike [The concept of the close and the prospects of the genetic approach in existential anthropology and ethics]. Antropologiya. Etika. Politika [Anthropology. Ethics. Policy]. Vilnius: European Humanities University; 2014, pp. 42–60.
Read more