Views of the military-political leadership of the United States and NATO on the development of modern world political processes
Ovsyannikova Olga A.
10.54398/1818510Х_2023_3_201
Annotation
The article analyzes the views of the military-political leadership of the United States and NATO on the development of modern world political processes for the period up to 2030. The purpose of this study is to review the main provisions of strategic planning documents by the world's leading actors involved in these processes. The article uses methods of foreign policy and strategic analysis, a comparative (comparative) method and a systematic approach. Other scientific methods used in the study were structural and functional analysis to study the structural components of the world's leading centers of power, as well as a geopolitical approach. The author of the article came to the conclusion that the United States defines itself only as a global power with global interests. The United States has actually reanimated the policy of dividing lines, now not only in Europe, as it was in the time of G. Truman, but also at the global level, contrasting itself and its satellites with the rest of the world community. The key goal of NATO is to ensure collective defense based on the 360-degree approach. The Concept defines three main tasks of the Alliance: deterrence and defense; crisis prevention and crisis management; security based on cooperation. According to the authors of the Concept, these tasks complement each other in order to ensure the collective defense and security of all Member States. The analysis of the above documents indicates a new stage of understanding and strategic planning of the activities of the military-political bloc of NATO, led by the United States, as well as their own, focused on active participation in the transformation of the modern world order and the restoration of their leading role in the world community.
Keywords
Acknowledgments
the work was carried out with the support of the Research Center for National Security Problems.
References
-
Bocharnikov, I. V., Remarchuk, V. N. Transformatsii sovremennogo mirovogo poryadka i ikh vliyanie na eskalatsiyu ukrainskogo krizisa [Transformations of the modern world order and their impact on the escalation of the Ukrainian crisis]. Ukrainskiy krizis v usloviyakh transformatsii sovremennogo miroporyadka: tendentsii razvitiya, ugrozy i vyzovy dlya Rossii [Ukrainian crisis in the context of the transformation of the modern world order: development trends, threats and challenges for Russia]. Moscow: Ekon-Inform; 2022, pp. 23–37.
-
Bocharnikov, I. V. Evolyutsiya i stagnatsiya amerikanotsentrichnogo mirovogo poryadka: prichiny i sledstviya [Evolution and stagnation of the American-centric world order: causes and consequences]. Sovremennyy miroporyadok i ego vliyanie na natsionalnuyu bezopasnost Rossiyskoy Federatsii [Modern world order and its impact on the national security of the Russian Federation]. Moscow: Moscow Politechnical University; 2020, pp. 51–66.
-
Bocharnikov, I. V., Ovsyannikova, O. A. Transformatsii mirovogo poryadka v preddverii tretego desyatiletiya XXI v. [Transformations of the world order on the eve of the third decade of the XXI century]. Diplomaticheskaya sluzhba [Diplomatic Service]. 2020, no. 6, pp. 13–24. doi: 10.33920/vne-01-2006-01.
-
Karpovich, O. G., Manoylo, A. V. Politika mnogopolyarnosti: novye vyzovy i ugrozy [Politics of multipolarity: new challenges and threats]. Moscow: Izd-vo Diplomatic Academy of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Russian Federation; 2020, 434 p.
-
Novaya “Strategiya natsionalnoy bezopasnosti” SShA: v shage ot raketno-yadernogo konflikta [The new "National Security Strategy" of the United States: one step away from a nuclear missile conflict]. Available at: http://www.zvezdaweekly.ru/news/20221021935-bapMC.html. (accessed: 10.03.2023).
-
Background Press Call by Senior Administration Officials Previewing the U.S. Strategy Toward Sub-Saharan Africa. Available at: http://www.whitehouse.gov/briefing-room/press-briefings/2022/08/07/background-press-call-by-senior-administration-officials-previewing-the-u-s-strategy-toward-sub-saharan-africa (accessed: 10.03.2023).
-
Interim National Security Strategic Guidance. Available at: http://www.whitehouse.gov/wp-content/uploads/2021/03/NSC-1v2.pdf (accessed: 10.03.2023).
-
National Defense Strategy of the United States of America. Available at: http://www.media.defense.gov/2022/Oct/27/2003103845/-1/-1/1/2022-national-defense-strategy-npr-mdr.pdf (accessed: 10.03.2023).
-
National Security Strategic. Available at: http://www.www.whitehouse.gov/wp-content/uploads/2022/11/8-November-Combined-PDF-for-Upload.pdf (accessed: 10.03.2023).
-
National Strategy for the Arctic Region. Available at: http://www.whitehouse.gov/wp-content/uploads/2022/10.pdf (accessed: 10.03.2023).
Read more