UNDERSTANDING TRANSGRESSION AND TRANSGRESSIVE EXPERIMENTS IN MODERN SCIENTIFIC PRACTICE

Tikhonova Valentina L., Zakutnov Oleg I.

Annotation

In the second half of the XX - beginning of the XXI centuries. in scientific knowledge, an interdisciplinary approach is becoming increasingly common. It is the interaction of different disciplines with each other that allows you to get new, fairly expanded and deep scientific knowledge. This approach is associated with transgressive acts, as a result of which it is possible to go beyond the traditions and stereotypes existing in scientific research practice, leading to unknown and unexpected discoveries. In this regard, it is especially important to consider such a term as "transgression". Therefore, reflections on transgression and transgressive experiments are becoming part of modern science. In this regard, it is necessary to analyze the concept of transgression in philosophy and modern science in general. For example, transgressive processes in biology were discovered earlier than in the physical sciences. Modern researchers, who tend to view science as an autonomous system, strictly isolated from the rest of society, are increasingly using the term "transgression" in philosophy and sociology. Moreover, the boundaries between various scientific disciplines have traditionally been considered constant and clear. But, on the contrary, science is presented as an activity that constantly violates, erases and rebuilds disciplinary, social and scientific boundaries. While the old boundaries of scientific knowledge are being transcended, advances in knowledge are changing, or creating new boundaries, both within and outside a particular discipline. This shift in boundaries determined the entire historical process of scientific development. At the same time, we can say that modern sciences were forced to come to terms with the production of new knowledge in a new form.

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