The article analyzes problems, identifies causes and effects of migration on contemporary socio-political processes. Is a characteristic of modern migration policy, there has been a change of discourse, strengthening the political aspects. Special attention is paid to the state migration problems of the Russian society and their regional manifestations on the example of the Astrakhan region. Fixed the need for a comprehensive solution to immigration problems. Determined the need for changes in the system of interaction between state and society for successful adaptation and integration of migrants in the host society and the further implementation of migration policy.
